What Are Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB)?
The Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) serve as Canada’s national standard for measuring and describing English language proficiency for adult immigrants and prospective residents.
Whether you’re applying for permanent residency, citizenship, or a job, understanding the CLB system can be very important to your success.
This guide explores CLB levels 1 to 6 and provides practical examples to help you identify your current level or goal. As of April 1st, 2025, CLB 7 and 8 English classes are not offered in Canada. Read below to find alternative options to keep improving your English level.
CLB Level 1: Basic Beginner
Core Competencies: Learners at this level can understand and use simple words and phrases for essential interaction. Communication is limited to immediate needs.
Key Abilities:
- Listening: Recognizes standard greetings like “Hello” or “Good morning.”
- Speaking: “My name is Anna.”
- Reading: Understand simple signs like “Stop” or “Exit.”
- Writing: Can write their name and address.
Practical Example: Ordering coffee by pointing and saying, “Coffee, please.”
CLB Level 2: Beginner
Core Competencies: At this stage, learners can communicate about immediate needs and engage in short, routine conversations.
Key Abilities:
- Listening: Understand simple questions like “Do you need help?”
- Speaking: “I want water, please.”
- Reading: Recognizes instructions like “Turn left” or “No smoking.”
- Writing: Writes short notes like “Call me.”
Practical Example: Asking, “Where is the washroom?”
CLB Level 3: Early Intermediate
Core Competencies: Learners can understand simple instructions and express basic needs and preferences.
Key Abilities:
- Listening: Understands “Please wait here.”
- Speaking: “I live in Calgary. It’s a nice city.”
- Reading: Can read short sentences, such as “The bus arrives at 10 a.m.”
- Writing: Write sentences like “I am not feeling well today.”
Practical Example: Following directions to a nearby store.
CLB Level 4: Intermediate
Core Competencies: Learners can handle fundamental social interactions, express opinions, and describe simple situations.
Key Abilities:
- Listening: Understands “Bring your ID when you come.”
- Speaking: “I like winter because I can ski.”
- Reading: Read short texts like “Today’s weather will be sunny with a high of 20°C.”
- Writing: Writes short emails: “Thank you for the invitation.”
Practical Example: Booking a doctor’s appointment over the phone.
CLB Level 5: High Intermediate
Core Competencies: Learners can confidently engage in detailed conversations and manage most everyday tasks.
Key Abilities:
- Listening: Understands “Could you please repeat that?”
- Speaking: “I’d like to exchange this shirt for a larger size.”
- Reading: Reads instructions like “Add two cups of water and stir.”
- Writing: Writes emails like “I’m interested in the position you advertised.”
Practical Example: Explaining why you’re late for work: “The bus was delayed due to traffic.”
CLB Level 6: Advanced Intermediate
Core Competencies: Learners can express themselves clearly and confidently in familiar situations, including more complex interactions.
Key Abilities:
- Listening: Understands “We need to finalize the report by next week.”
- Speaking: “I think we should start planning for the event early.”
- Reading: Read brochures or simple articles like “How to Settle in Canada.”
- Writing: Writes formal emails: “Could you please provide more details about the program?”
Practical Example: Discuss weekend plans with a coworker.
Why Understanding CLB Levels Matters
Knowing your CLB level can guide newcomers to Canada on their path to language proficiency. Many immigration pathways and professional certifications require specific CLB levels. Additionally, identifying your level helps you set clear learning goals for daily interactions, academic achievements, or career advancements.
How to Improve Your CLB Level
- Practice Daily: Engage in English conversations, even if it’s just small talk.
- Join our LINC or LCC English classes: Enroll in language programs tailored to your current level.
- Use Online Resources: Apps and websites can help improve grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension.
- Immerse Yourself: Watch English movies, listen to podcasts, and read books to build fluency.
Final Thoughts
Each CLB level is a stepping stone towards full integration and success in Canada. By understanding where you are and where you want to go, you can make informed decisions and take actionable steps toward mastering English. If you’re ready to start, connect with a local language training program and begin your journey today!
